The Top 10 Best Attractions In Burundi

The Top 10 Best Attractions In Burundi

The top 10 best attractions in Burundi. Burundi is a landlocked country located in the Great Rift Valley, at the crossroads of the African Great Lakes region and East Africa. It shares borders with Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and southeast, and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west. Lake Tanganyika is located at its southwestern border. With Gitega and Bujumbura as its capital cities, with the latter being the largest.

Burundi covers just over 28,000 square kilometers, divided into 16 provinces, mirroring the size of the U.S. state of Maryland.

It has been inhabited by the Twa, Hutu, and Tutsi peoples for over 500 years.

Burundi enjoyed more than two centuries as an independent kingdom until the early 20th century, when it transitioned into a German colony. Today, the country’s compact size encompasses its rich history and stunning natural landscapes.

The following are the top 10 best attraction in Burundi;

1. Bujumbura

Bujumbura was formerly known as Usumbura and currently serves as the capital, largest city and primary port of Burundi.

Initially Bujumbura was a small village but it’s growth was later spurred by its establishment as a military post in German East Africa in 1889.

Following the World War I, it became the administrative center of the Belgian League of Nations, mandate of Ruanda-Urundi which transformed from Usumbura to Bujumbura upon Burundi’s independence in 1962.

Despite relinquishing its political capital status to Gitega in 2019, Bujumbura remains the economic hub and commercial center.

It is situated on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika which is the world’s second-deepest lake in the world and the first in Africa, the city is also positioned at the confluence of the Ruzizi River and two smaller rivers, Muha and Ntahangwa.

Throughout its history, Bujumbura has been marked by periodic conflicts between the Hutu militias and the Tutsi-dominated Burundi army, underscoring the complex socio-political dynamics of the region.

2. Rusizi National Park

Rusizi National Park is renowned as Burundi’s premier national park, it stands out for its abundant wildlife and draws the highest number of visitors, particularly captivated by the diverse flora and the presence of crocodiles along the Rusizi River.

It is known locally as Parc National de la Rusizi and it is divided by the Bujumbura-Uvira road into two distinct sections. The larger expanse unfolds on the eastern bank of the Rusizi River, featuring a 2km-wide floodplain stretching 45km.

It is populated by acacia trees, shrubs, and grasslands, and offers a rich tapestry of natural landscapes and habitats, making it a compelling destination for nature enthusiasts.

3. Ruvubu National Park

Ruvubu National Park was established in 1980 and spreads across 508 km2 (196 sq miles) in Burundi encompassing the provinces of Karuzi, Muyinga, Cankuzo, and Ruyigi with its boundaries extending into neighboring Tanzania to the south.

It is nestled along the Ruvubu River valley and the park serves as a sanctuary for the last remnants of the natural grassland ecosystem that once dominated the northeast of Burundi.

This pristine landscape is adorned with diverse wildlife, including hippos, Nile crocodiles, Cape buffalos, waterbucks, various duiker species, and a rich array of primates such as olive baboons, vervet monkeys, red colobus monkeys, blue monkeys, and Senegal bush babies.

Additionally, the park boasts a remarkable avian diversity with approximately 200 bird species documented and it is named after the meandering Ruvubu River.

This park offers a captivating safari experience throughout the year with the dry season from June to August considered optimal for visitors seeking an immersive wildlife encounter.

4. Lake Rwihinda Natural Reserve

Lake  Rwihinda Natural Reserve is situated in the northern part of Burundi along the border with Rwanda in Kirundo and stands as a captivating haven for travelers. It is celebrated for its diverse flora and fauna which spans for over 8,000 hectares, the reserve encompasses a harmonious blend of shrubland, forest, and grassland, creating a picturesque landscape.

The lake within the reserve is a paradise for birdwatchers, hosting an abundance of rare and stunning bird species despite the impact of agriculture and decreasing water levels, the area remains a must-visit destination.

It is a home to wildlife like Northern Brown-throated Weaver, Papyrus Gonolek, and Red-chested Sunbird, the reserve also serves as a sanctuary for migratory aquatic birds, allowing visitors to peacefully observe them on barges amidst the green swamps and islets of the lake.

5. The Kibira National Park

Kibira National Park is found in northwestern Burundi in the altitude between 1,500m and 2,600m and dominated mostly by primeval rainforest, it was once revered as a sacred hunting ground for the country’s former kings.

It spans 400 km2 across four provinces and extending from Muramvya to the Rwandan border where it connects with Nyungwe National Park making it good for wildlife enthusiasts.

The lush forest, crisscrossed by rivers and streams, is home to a rich array of fauna, including baboons, chimps, and over 200 bird species. Tourists often embark on their journey through the park after passing the expansive tea plantations in Teza, adding to the allure of this protected area in Burundi.

6. Kigwena Natural Forest

Kigwena Natural Forest is conveniently situated along  the National Route no.3 in the Rumonge commune of Burundi, it encompasses over 3,000 hectares of dense, adventure-invoking greenery.

It is populated by baboons, monkeys, and a variety of butterflies and birds making it enjoyable for nature enthusiasts.

Guided tours in the forest is facilitated by the country’s Environmental and Conservation Institute.

Within proximity lies the Mugara hot springs, adding to the remarkable encounter and overall experience of this natural gem in Burundi.

7. Gitega

Gitega is currently Burundi’s second city, it boasts a rich historical significance as it served as the country’s capital during the colonial era and was the former royal capital until 1966.

It is positioned at the heart of the nation, approximately 62 kilometers east of Bujumbura. Gitega offers a compelling array of attractions highlighted by the impressive Gitega National Museum showcasing a vast collection of artifacts from Burundi’s past.

The city has embraced its role as a tourist destination with well-equipped facilities and a diverse range of accommodations catering to various budgets.

Gitega’s resurgence as the political capital city as announced by President Pierre Nkurunziza in 2018 adds to its allure with Bujumbura retaining its economic capital status. The official change took place on January 16, 2019, marking a significant chapter in the city’s evolving narrative.

8. Gishora

Gishora is situated in an elevated location on a hill just 7 km from Gitega. it was strategically chosen by King Gisabo which offers a captivating glimpse into Burundi’s cultural and historical tapestry.

Gishora is renowned for its drum sanctuary which is a testament to the pivotal role drums played in the country’s history. It is often featured by prominent royal ceremonies. The sanctuary not only allows visitors to immerse themselves in Burundian culture but also showcases the architecture of a recreated royal palace.

The royal complex comprises the forecourt, Intangaro, housing the sacred drums, and the royal court, including the royal residence, Ingoro. The royal field was founded in the 19th century by King Ntare Rugamba and adds to the site’s historical significance by commemorating victory over Chief Ntibirangwa rebels.

Gishora stands as a living testament to Burundi’s rich heritage, attracting travelers seeking a profound cultural experience.

9. Mount Heha

Mt Hehe is situated in the Bujumbura Rural province of Burundi and proudly claims the title of the country’s highest peak and stands as the apex of the Burundi Highlands mountain range. It is situated approximately 20 km east of Lake Tanganyika and 30 km southeast of Bujumbura.

Mount Heha is a prominent landmark enticing adventurers with its trekking allure with an elevation of 2,864 meters that presents a formidable challenge for those seeking to summit its majestic heights.

10. Saga Beach

Saga beach is nestled a long the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Saga Beach offers a perfect retreat for a refreshing dip in the warm lake waters. It is found just five kilometers northwest of Bujumbura. The beach is easily accessible and becomes a lively hub during weekends, drawing locals for a vibrant and fun atmosphere.

Saga Beach, with its serene and tranquil atmosphere leaves a lasting impression, enticing visitors to plan return trips.

It is accessible by traditional Tuk-tuk bikes or private cars when journeying to Saga Beach.

Accommodation options in Burundi

When venturing into the heart of Burundi, the accommodation landscape unfolds with a mix of simplicity and sophistication.

While rural areas offer a humble abode, Bujumbura, the capital city boasts a collection of international-grade hotels that magnetize a diverse clientele, predominantly from the UN and international spheres.

At the forefront of this luxurious ensemble is the Source du Nil, a haven of comfort. Steeped in elegance, it caters to those with discerning tastes, providing a sanctuary for relaxation after a day of exploration.

For a blend of affordability and charm, Hotel Botanika beckons. Nestled in the heart of Bujumbura, it weaves a tapestry of local culture and international hospitality, making it an inviting choice for the global traveler.

Discovering the allure of Clos de Limbas comes in handy for those on a budget. This hidden gem offers a tranquil escape, immersing guests in the rich tapestry of Burundian landscapes while providing a welcoming retreat for the weary explorer.

A recent addition to the scene is the Sun Safari, an anglophone delight that caters to the cosmopolitan taste. With modern amenities and a touch of sophistication, it stands as a testament to the evolving hospitality landscape in Bujumbura.

For the savvy traveler seeking an economical yet comfortable option, the Camel Africa Hotel emerges. This budget-friendly choice does not compromise on quality, offering a quaint retreat for those looking to explore Burundi without breaking the bank.

In the symphony of accommodation options in Burundi, each note strikes a chord, offering a unique experience tailored to diverse preferences.

Whether immersed in the lavish embrace of international-grade hotels or opting for a wallet-friendly stay, Burundi’s hospitality tapestry is a testament to its welcoming spirit. As you embark on your journey through this East African gem, let the diverse accommodation options become the canvas upon which your Burundian adventure unfolds.

Accessibility to Burundi

Your journey to Burundi often begins at the gateway of Bujumbura International Airport (BJM IATA), welcoming travelers from various corners of the globe. Airlines such as Kenya Airways, RwandAir, Ethiopian Airlines, Brussels Airlines, and Uganda Airlines provide vital connections to Nairobi, Kigali, Addis Ababa, Brussels, Entebbe, Kigoma, and Dar Es Salaam.

By Bus

As one embarks on a scenic adventure via buses primarily converging in Bujumbura. International bus routes link Burundi with Kigali in Rwanda and Kigoma in Tanzania, with reputable companies like Volcano and Luba Express facilitating the journey.

For those venturing from the east, catch a bus to Kabanga, Tanzania, and seamlessly transition to a shared taxi at the Burundian border.

Luba Express bus lines create a daily connection from Kigoma, allowing travelers to traverse the Manyovu border crossing and proceed to Bujumbura.

Minibuses also offer a passage from Gatumba on the DRC border to the heart of Bujumbura.

By Boat

For those who might wish to embrace the allure of Lake Tanganyika may opt for ferry travel. Although not operating on a regular schedule, ferries offer a unique waterway experience for those willing to explore Burundi’s scenic shores.

Getting Around

• By Bus

By bus you navigate the landscapes with intercity buses connecting Bujumbura to other cities within the country. Experience the rhythm of Burundi as you traverse its vibrant cities by road.

• By Taxi

For a more personalized journey, taxis present an option for intercity travel. A round trip from Bujumbura to Gitega, for instance, can be secured for approximately $50, inclusive of fuel (This price is however dynamic therefore you will have to check and inquire about the current price.)

• By Car

When you are to embark on a road adventure by car with moderate traffic culture, caution is key. One has to stay vigilant for pedestrians meandering through roads and use your horn when needed. Local drivers, especially taxi and van drivers, may occasionally disregard traffic rules.

In Bujumbura, embrace the occasional traffic puzzle, and on rural roads, navigate the narrow, winding paths sculpted by the hilly terrain. Though major roads are paved, exercise caution along the Lake Tanganyika shores, where roads may be precarious and lack fencing at steeper points.

Immigration and Visa requirement

Travelers to Burundi should be aware of the country’s visa requirements. All nationalities, with the exception of citizens from Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, must obtain a visa.

European visitors can acquire visas from the Burundi Embassy in London, UK, as well as embassies in Berlin, Brussels, and The Hague.

A 30-day tourist visa from the Burundi Embassy in London is priced at £60, while other embassies offer a 30-day multiple-entry visa for USD90. Alternatively, Bujumbura Airport provides two types of visas: a 3-day option for USD40 and a 30-day multiple-entry visa for USD90.

For land entry, only a 3-day transit visa for USD40 is available. Note that despite information to the contrary on the UK government website, 30-day visas are not obtainable at land borders.

Visa extensions can be secured at the Immigration office in Bujumbura for USD20 (10 days) or USD50 (30 days), requiring a passport photo, the original receipt for the 3-day visa, and copies of the passport information page and arrival stamp page.

Be prepared for a potentially time-consuming process at the chaotic immigration office, particularly at office 121, dedicated to visa services and also note that the prices are subject to change and therefore the above are not the guaranteed prices, you will have to check the official website for the current and up to date prices.

Frequently questions asked about Burundi

1. Is Burundi a safe country to visit?

Yes, Burundi is a safe country to visit. However, While some areas may be considered safe for tourists, it’s advisable to check for travel advisories before planning a trip. Burundi has experienced periods of political and social unrest, and travelers should stay informed about the current situation.

2. What is the official language of Burundi?

The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi, French, and English. Kirundi is the national language, while French and English are used in government and education institutions.

3. Do I need vaccinations to travel to Burundi?

Yes, several vaccinations are recommended before traveling to Burundi. These may include yellow fever, hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and meningitis. It’s essential to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic well in advance of your trip.

4. What is the currency in Burundi?

The official currency of Burundi is the Burundian franc (BIF) and it’s advisable to exchange currency at official banks or authorized exchange offices.

5. What are the main attractions in Burundi?

Burundi offers a range of attractions, including Lake Tanganyika, Rusizi National Park, Karera Waterfalls, Gitega National Museum, and the Prince Louis Rwagasore Stadium. The country’s rich culture and natural beauty also provide various experiences for travelers.

6. How do I obtain a visa for Burundi?

Most nationalities require a visa to enter Burundi. Visas can be obtained from Burundi embassies or consulates abroad, and some are available on arrival at Bujumbura Airport. It’s crucial to check visa requirements and obtain the necessary documentation before traveling.

7. What is the best time to visit Burundi?

The best time to visit Burundi is during the dry season, from June to September. During this period, the weather is more predictable and outdoor activities are more enjoyable. However, it’s essential to consider individual preferences and the specific activities you plan to engage in.

8. Can I use credit cards in Burundi?

Yes, credit cards are accepted but may be limited in some parts of Burundi, especially outside major cities. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash preferably in local currency for daily expenses.

9. What transportation options are available in Burundi?

Transportation options in Burundi includes buses, taxis, and car rentals. Buses connect major cities, while taxis are commonly used for shorter distances. Road conditions can vary, so it’s essential to plan transportation based on your specific itinerary.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Burundi may be a small country, it is rich in culture, natural beauty, and unique attractions that offer an unforgettable experience for visitors. From the stunning landscapes of Lake Tanganyika to the vibrant markets and historical sites, Burundi invites exploration and appreciation of its diverse offerings. Travelers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure will find that this hidden gem in East Africa possesses a charm and allure that is both compelling and enriching. Embracing the essence of Burundi not only provides memorable experiences but also fosters a deeper understanding of its people and heritage.